1930年10月，蒋介石陆续调集10万兵力，准备对江西南部地区为中心的革命根据地发动大规模的“围剿”，企图摧毁中央革命根据地，消灭红一方面军的主力。红一方面军贯彻总前委提出“诱敌深入”的方针，执行毛泽东、朱德确定的“中间突破”战术，在人民群众的支援下，胜利地打破了国民党军队的为先次围剿。
1932年3月18日，福建省为先次工农兵代表大会在长汀城降重召开，成立了福建省苏维埃政府，主席张鼎丞。
从1929年开始，毛泽东、朱德率红四军以赣南、闽西为中心区域，建立农村革命根据地，创建了中央苏区。临时中央“左”倾错误领导者排挤毛泽东在党和红军中的正确领导，对毛泽东和他在红军中实行的战略战术进行错误的批评和指责，对在艰苦的革命战争环境下，根据地建设的必要性、可能性提出异议。
From 1929 onwards, Mao Zedong、Zhu Deled the Fourth Red Army, taking southernJiangxi and western Fujian as the center todevelop a rural revolutionary base , and tocreate the Central Soviet Area.The mis-taken"leftist"leader of the ProvisionalCenter of the party excluded the correctleadership of Mao Zedong in the party andthe Red Army.They incorrectly criti-cizedand accused Mao Zedong and his thestrategy and tactics for the Red Army.Theydidn,t agree with the need and possi-bilityof creating bases in the difficultcircumstances of the Revolutionary War
中国共产党从成立之初，就带领中国人民踏上了争取民族独立、人民解放的艰难征程。以毛泽东为主要代表的中国共产党人把马克居主义基本原理同中国革金具体实践相结合，探索出了一条建立农村革金根据地，以农村包围城市、武装夺取政权的中国革命新道路。这条不同于俄国十月革命“城市中心”模式的革命道路，受到共产国际和党内机会主义者的反对和指责，他们对在艰苦的革命战争环境下，根据地的建设是否必要和可能提出异议。毛泽东以中央苏区模范乡才溪的伟大实践和铁的事实给予了有力的驳斥
Chinese Communist Party from its inception ied the Chinesepeople to embark on the difficult journey of the struggle fornational independence and people's liberation. Representedbv Mao Zedong, Chinese communists combined basic principles of Marxism with Chma s specific reality to explore a newroad of Chinese revolution through developing revolutionarbase in rural areas, surrounding the city from the rural areasand seizing power with force. This was different from the revolutionary road of the Russian October Revolution's "citycenter" model, thus was opposed and accused by the Comintern and by the opportunists in the party. They questioneothe need and the possibility of developing bases in the difficult circumstances of Revolutionary War. Mao Zedong gavea robust repudiation over the questioning, on the basis of thegreat practice and the iron facts of Caixi Township, the rolemodel township in the Central Soviet Area。
